نوع مقاله : مروری
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، تهران، ایران، (نویسنده مسئول)
2 دانشیار دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکده ادبیات و زبان‌های خارجی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
4 استاد گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی در تربیت بدنی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران،
چکیده
دین نقش اساسی در زندگی افراد در جوامع امروزی دارد، اما کارکرد آن اصلاً محدود به افراد نیست. دین بر روابط افراد، جوامع و حتی دولت‌ها تأثیر می‌گذارد؛ لذا در همه عرصه‌های زیست بشر کارآمد است. میزان دینداری افراد نیز با یکدیگر متفاوت است، اما هر سطحی از دینداری تأثیر مستقیمی بر رفتار، نگرش، احساسات و افکار افراد دارد. مشارکت زنان در ورزش یکی دیگر از موضوعاتی است که جامعه‌شناسان و محققان ورزشی در چند دهه اخیر بر آن تمرکز کرده‌اند. تلاش برای شناسایی هر نوع رابطه بین دینداری و مشارکت زنان در ورزش در کشورهای جهان اهمیت اساسی دارد. جستار حاضر با علم به این موضوع، با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی به فعالیّت بدنی زنان در دو مذهب ابراهیمی یعنی مسیحیّت و یهودیّت اختصاص دارد. مطابق یافته‌های تحقیق، هر دو مذهب مذکور برای جسم انسان ارزشی وافر قائل‌اند و برای مراقبت و محافظت از این موهبت الهی احکام و فرامینی را اختصاص داده‌اند؛ هرچند در زمینه برابری زن و مرد در فعالیّت جسمانی و ورزش به ویژه در دوره معاصر رویکرد متفاوتی دارند. آمار زنان مسیحی و یهودی شرکت‌کننده در بازی‌های المپیک خود گواهی بر تفاوت دیدگاه در برابری جنسیتی این دو مذهب در ورزش و فعالیّت‌های بدنی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Women’s physical activity status in contemporary Jewish and Christian societies
نویسندگان [English]
- Mina Koohi 1
- sara keshkar 2
- gholamreza zakiani 3
- Gholamreza ShabaniBahar 4
1 Mina Koohi, PhD student of sports management, Department of Sports Management, Allameh T’abatabai University, Tehran, Iran mina66da@gmail.com, (Corresponding Author)
2 Associate Professor of Physical Education Faculty of Allameh Tabatabai University, Sports Management Department, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran,
4 Professor, Department of Management and Planning in Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]
Religion plays an essential role in people's lives in today's societies, but its function is not limited to individuals at all. Religion affects the relationships of individuals, societies, and even governments; therefore, it is effective in all areas of human life. The level of religiosity of people also differs from each other, but each level of religiosity has a direct effect on people's behavior, attitude, feelings, and thoughts. Women's participation in sports is another topic that sociologists and sports researchers have focused on in the last few decades. To identify any kind of relationship between religiosity and women's participation in sports in the countries of the world is of fundamental importance. With the knowledge of this topic, the present essay is dedicated to the physical activity of women in two Abrahamic religions, Christianity and Judaism, with a descriptive method. According to the findings of the research, both of the aforementioned religions place great value on the human body and have assigned rules and regulations to take care of and protect this divine ability; however, in the field of equality between men and women in physical activity and sports, especially in the contemporary era, they have a different approach. The statistics of Christian and Jewish women participating in the Olympic Games are a testimony to the difference in the views of the gender equality of these two religions in sports and physical activities.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- sports
- physical activity
- women
- Christianity
- Judaism
فارسی
- عهد عتیق. (1399). ترجمه پیروز سیار، ج1و2، چاپ نخست، تهران: نشر نی.
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