نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• محدثه قوامی پور سرشکه ¹
• امیررضا محمودی ²

¹ دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، گروه حقوق، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول)

² استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران

چکیده

کاربردهای هوش مصنوعی و فناوری های رباتیک یکپارچه شده با هوش مصنوعی شروع به خدمت به بشریت کرده اند. داشتن الگوریتمی که می تواند یاد بگیرد، هوش مصنوعی را از سایر تحولات فناورانه متمایز می کند. توسعه هوش مصنوعی یکی از مهمترین آستانه های پیشرفت از زمان آفرینش بشریت در نظر گرفته شده است. در واقع، پیش بینی نمی شود که در چه مسیری پیشرفت خواهد کرد و چگونه بشریت را تغییر خواهد داد. این تحقیق بر تغییرات اجتماعی و مذهبی که ممکن است از پیشرفت هوش مصنوعی ناشی شود، متمرکز است. تحقیق با آشکار کردن پس زمینه مذهبی و تاریخی توسعه هوش مصنوعی آغاز می شود. توسعه های فناورانه که پایه هوش مصنوعی را تشکیل می دهند و دیدگاه های فلسفی درباره زندگی اجتماعی به اختصار ذکر شده و دیدگاه هایی درباره این موضوع از گذشته تا امروز ارائه می شود. بحث در مورد اینکه آیا هوش مصنوعی همراه است یا دشمن، به طور خلاصه بیان می شود. راه های جدیدی که جامعه می تواند در چارچوب توسعه هوش مصنوعی به خود بگیرد و تغییرات ممکن در ساختار اجتماعی در بخش دوم مورد بحث قرار می گیرند. تلاش شده است برخی اصول که برای تضمین ساختار و نظم اجتماعی باید در نظر گرفته شوند، کاوش شوند. در حین انجام این ارزیابی ها، تلاش شده سهم دین که جزء لاینفک زندگی اجتماعی است، آشکار شود. در بخش آخر تحقیق، برخی پیشنهادها برای جایگاه دین به عنوان میراث بومی و ارزش، در بهره گیری از کاربردهای جدید هوش مصنوعی ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• جامعه شناسی دین
• هوش مصنوعی
• جامعه
• دین

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the emergence of artificial intelligence and its effects on society and religion

نویسندگان [English]

• mohadeseh ghavami pour sereshkeh ¹
• amirreza mahmooudi ²

¹ . Ph.D. in Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Law, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

² Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran

چکیده [English]

 
Abstract
The advances of artificial intelligence have led to widespread developments in the social and religious dimensions of societies. This article examines the potential and actual effects of artificial intelligence on social structures and religious values. Given the unique features of artificial intelligence, such as the ability to learn and adaptability, this technology is rapidly integrating with different aspects of everyday life and has raised concerns and challenges in ethical and spiritual areas. In the first part of the article, the analysis of social challenges associated with artificial intelligence, including its impact on human identity and social relations. Then, the consequences of artificial intelligence for religious values ​​and ethics, such as rethinking traditional concepts such as authority and will, are examined. Also, the necessity of reviewing the role of religion in a society where artificial intelligence is gradually changing is referred to. The article concludes that despite the numerous benefits of artificial intelligence, the need for ethical supervision and strategies to guide this technology is felt to preserve social and religious values.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Society, Religion, Ethical Values, Human Identity
Introduction
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in recent decades has revolutionized the way we live, think, and communicate, and is increasingly shaping the future of human societies. With its ability to learn and make independent decisions, AI is distinct from past technologies and has penetrated various areas of human life, including industry, education, social services, and more recently, religion and ethics. The potential and actual effects of AI on social structures and religious values ​​are such that they can challenge some of the traditional anthropological concepts, such as identity, ethics, and spirituality. This issue has become doubly important due to the profound impact of technology on the personal and social dimensions of people’s lives. From a sociological perspective, AI has brought about fundamental changes in social relations by entering complex human domains, such as interpersonal interactions and social roles. These changes can pave the way for the creation of new orders and conflicts among humans. The entry of AI into the public and private spheres has not only caused changes in social relations and cultural norms, but also raised new questions about the role of technology in strengthening or weakening human and social values ​​(Gray, 2004). Also, in the field of religion and ethics, advances in AI have created new philosophical and spiritual challenges. With the spread of AI and its ability to interact and influence human behavior and decision-making, there is a need to review and adapt religious and ethical teachings to these emerging technologies.
Material and Methods
This article attempts to answer some of the most important questions about the challenges and opportunities ahead, while analyzing the effects of AI on religion and society, by examining the positive and negative consequences of this technology. From this perspective, the present article attempts to analyze and explain these multiple dimensions, to provide solutions for maintaining social cohesion and spiritual identity of humans in the face of new technologies, and to help expand awareness about the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in human societies. All these developments make it inevitable to examine this major change in academic platforms and in the field of social sciences and pathology about it. This article will examine how artificial intelligence technologies, which are claimed to fundamentally change the history and course of humanity, will affect society and religion, and will try to provide predictions about whether what artificial intelligence brings will lead societies towards the ideals predicted by religions.
Discussion and Result
The present study examines the profound effects of artificial intelligence on social structures and religious values. The findings of this paper show that artificial intelligence technology, with its unique features such as machine learning, large-scale data processing, and independent decision-making capabilities, has been able to play a fundamental role in social changes and religious challenges. By entering various aspects of life, social interactions, and religious concepts, this technology has created an unprecedented opportunity to improve the quality of life and social welfare, but at the same time it has also raised serious concerns about moral and spiritual threats. From a social perspective, artificial intelligence has caused significant changes in communication patterns, social roles, and even classification patterns in society. Artificial intelligence technologies, due to their high processing capabilities, are widely used in areas such as psychological counseling, social services, and human resource management, and are gradually replacing traditional human roles. These changes bring with them new employment concerns, reduced human interaction, and increased isolation. Class distinctions may also be reinforced by limited access to AI technologies, as low-income communities and developing countries do not reap the full benefits of the technology, while the wealthy have greater access to smart facilities. This will not only exacerbate economic inequality, but also deepen social divides.
Conclusion
 This article emphasizes that in order to reap the benefits of AI and minimize its negative consequences; there is a need to develop rigorous ethical frameworks and cooperation between religious, cultural, and scientific institutions. By working together, these institutions can develop policies that promote the responsible use of AI and enable sustainable growth of society while preserving social and religious values. This cooperation and attention to religious and social values ​​are important not only for preventing potential problems, but also for strengthening the role of religion in social life and maintaining the spiritual integrity of individuals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• sociology of religion
• artificial intelligence
• society
• religion