Document Type : Review article

Authors

1 Mina Koohi, PhD student of sports management, Department of Sports Management, Allameh T’abatabai University, Tehran, Iran mina66da@gmail.com, (Corresponding Author)

2 Associate Professor of Physical Education Faculty of Allameh Tabatabai University, Sports Management Department, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Literature and Foreign Languages, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran,

4 Professor, Department of Management and Planning in Physical Education, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Religion plays an essential role in people's lives in today's societies, but its function is not limited to individuals at all. Religion affects the relationships of individuals, societies, and even governments; therefore, it is effective in all areas of human life. The level of religiosity of people also differs from each other, but each level of religiosity has a direct effect on people's behavior, attitude, feelings, and thoughts. Women's participation in sports is another topic that sociologists and sports researchers have focused on in the last few decades. To identify any kind of relationship between religiosity and women's participation in sports in the countries of the world is of fundamental importance. With the knowledge of this topic, the present essay is dedicated to the physical activity of women in two Abrahamic religions, Christianity and Judaism, with a descriptive method. According to the findings of the research, both of the aforementioned religions place great value on the human body and have assigned rules and regulations to take care of and protect this divine ability; however, in the field of equality between men and women in physical activity and sports, especially in the contemporary era, they have a different approach. The statistics of Christian and Jewish women participating in the Olympic Games are a testimony to the difference in the views of the gender equality of these two religions in sports and physical activities.

Keywords

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