Science and Religion Studies

Science and Religion Studies

A study of the structure of the story of Abraham and Lot in the ‎Holy Quran and the Old Testament based on Simpson's model

Document Type : .

Authors
Isa Alizadeh 1
S.hasan Ameli 2
Ali Gafari 3
Ramin Moharami 4
1 PhD student Department of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
2 Associate Professor Department of QIslamic Jurisprudence and Law Group , Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Associate Professor of Religions and Mysticism, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
4 Professor, Persian Literature and Language, slamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
10.30465/srs.2020.5684
Abstract
The study of the story of Abraham (AS) is very important due to ‎its common themes in monotheistic religions and also the story of Lot ‎‎(AS) because of its closeness to him, which has a special coherence in ‎the type of content arrangement. Simpson's model is comprehensive ‎due to its comprehensiveness and proper demarcation. In presenting ‎his six models for examining the narrative in the discussion of ‎characterization, he refers to the actions and events in the narrative. In ‎this regard, he uses the transient structure of Holliday. For the ‎frequencies that occur in the story, it names six material, behavioral, ‎verbal, mental, relational, and existential processes. The present article ‎has studied this issue with a descriptive-analytical method. According ‎to the results, the material process is more frequent due to the ‎narration of the story of the prophets in both books. The verbal ‎process in the Qur'an gives a higher percentage, which is the reason for ‎direct dialogue and quotation in the Qur'an. Other processes also show ‎differences between the specific style of the Qur'an and the historical ‎style of the Torah. In general, the processes of the Torah story are ‎more detailed and together, so it includes more numbers, but this ‎happens much less in the Qur'an due to the scattering of the story ‎among different chapters, so that it can be said that the purpose of the ‎Torah is storytelling, but the purpose of the Qur'an’s stories lies ‎concealed behind other purposes
Keywords
"Holliday"
"Simpson"
"story"
"characterization"
‎"process"
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Science and Religion Studies
Volume 11, Issue 2 - Serial Number 22
December 2020
Pages 99-120