Document Type : .

Authors

Abstract

By exposing the shortcomings of science, Paul K. Feyerabend, questions the omnipotence of it and calls for the separation of society from science, just as at one time, with the help of science itself, society was separated from the church. Feyerabend calls for the establishment of freedom and pluralism in society, and his pluralism is inspired by John Stuart Mill. The present study seeks to show that the pluralism of Mill is fundamentally different from the idealistic pluralism of Feyerabend. The pluralism which Mill presents is a means of discovering the truth, but for Feyerabend it is an end. We also show that Feyerabend, who opposes any universal criterion including science and rejects it as a myth, creates a new universal criterion which is "Majority Vote" to talk about the value system of his ideal society. Hence he fights one myth to make another.

Keywords

چالمرز، آلن. ف، (1374) چیستی علم، ترجمه سعید زیبا کلام، تهران: شرکت انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی.
فایرابند، پل (1375)، «بر ضد روش»، ترجمه مهدی قوام صفری، تهران: فکر روز.
فایرابند، پل(1373)، «چگونه باید از جامعه در برابر علم دفاع کرد»، ترجمه شاپور اعتماد، نشریه ارغنون، شماره 1، صص 149-160.
مقدم حیدری، غلامحسین ، «فایرابند با هر آنچه جهانشمول و مطلق باشد به مبارزه برمی‌خیزد/ علم مدرن اسطوره و دین جدید»، بازبینی شده در تاریخ 17 شهریور 1394،
مقدم حیدری، غلامحسین(1393)، «علم و عقلانیت نزد پل فایرابند»، تهران: نشر نی.
میل، جان استوارت (1340)، «در آزادی»، ترجمه محمود صناعی،‌ تهران:‌ شرکت انتشارات علمی-فرهنگی
 
Agassi, Joseph (March 1976). Against Method: outline of an Amrchistic Theory of Knowledge. Philosophia, vol, 6no, 1Pp.165-191.
Feyerabend, Paul K.  (1981). Problems of Empiricism (Philosophical Papers vol. 2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Feyerabend, Paul K.  (1998).How to defend Society against Science. Introductory readings in the Philosophy of science, 54-65.
Feyerabend, Paul K. (1978)" Science in a Free Society", London-New York: Verso.
Feyerabend, Paul K. (1981) "Realism, Rationalism & Scientific Method: Philosophical Papers", Volume 1. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Feyerabend, Paul K. (1987) "Farewell to Reason", London-New York: Verso.
Feyerabend, Paul K. (1993, 3 ed) "Against Method", London-New York: Verso.
Feyerabend, Paul(1999). “How to Defend Society against Science”.Knowledge, Science and Relativism (Philosophical papers Vol.3) ,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Jacobs, Struan (2003) "Misunderstanding John Stuart Mill on Science: Paul Feyerabend’s Bad Influence", The Social Science Journal, Vol. 40, PP. 201–212.
James Kidd, Ian (2011) "Objectivity, Abstraction, and the Individual: The Influence of Soren Kierkegaard on Paul Feyerabend", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 42, PP. 125–134.
Preston, John(1997).Feyerabend: Philosophy, Science and Society (Key Contemporary Thinkers),Cambridge: Polity
Staley, Kent w. (1999) "Logic, Liberty, and Anarchy: Mill and Feyerabend on Scientific Method", The Social Science Journal, Vol. 36(4), PP. 603–614.