Document Type : .
Author
Abstract
Unlike Russell's assertion that Leibniz idea of God and his proof of God's existence is the weakest part of his philosophy, I believe that this part constitutes the most basic part of his philosophy. In his philosophical system without God nothing can exist or is possible to exist. Hence, proving the existence of God for him is a necessary task. One of his most important proofs of God's existence is the proof based on the eternal truth. Some are of the view that this proof is more convincing than ontological proof and even the latter depends on the former. This paper is an attempt to carry out a critical study of different versions of the same proof.
Keywords
- راسل، برتراند (1365)، تاریخ فلسفه غرب، ترجمه نجف دریابندری، ج 2، چاپ پنجم، تهران: نشر پرواز
- لایبنیتس، گتفرید ویلهم (1375)، منادولوژی، ترجمه یحیی مهدوی، چاپ اول، تهران: خوارزمی
3. Adams, Robert Merrihew (1994), Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4. Augustine, On the Free Choice of the Will, On Grace and Free Choice, and Other Writings, trans. Peter King, New York: Cambridge University Press.
5. Basile, Pierfrancesco (2009), Leibniz, Whitehead and the Metaphysics of Causation, London: Palgrave Macmillan
6. Broad, C. D. (1975), Leibniz: An Introduction, London: Cambridge University press.
7. Copleston, Fredrick (1994), History of Philosophy, vol IV, New York: Doubleday.
8. Descartes, Rene (1991), The Philosophical Writings of Descartes, vol. III, trans. John Cottingham, Robert Stoothoff, Dugald Murdoch and Anthony Kenny, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9. Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm (1908), Discourse on Metaphysics, Correspondence with Arnauld and Monadology, trans. George R. Montgomery, Chicago: The open Court Publishing Company.
10. -------------------. (1925), The Monadology and other Philosophical Writings, trans. Robert Latta, London: Oxford University Press.
11. --------------------------- (1973), Philosophical Writings, trans. Mary Morris, London: J. M. Dent & Sons LTD.
12. ---------------------------- (1989), Philosophical Essays, trans. Roger Ariew and Daniel Garber, Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
13. ---------------------------- (2007), Theodicy, trans. E.M. Huggard, Charleston: BiblioBazaar.
14. Mates, Benson (1986), The Philosophy of Leibniz: Metaphysics and Language, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Russell, Bertrand (1992), A Critical Exposition of The Philosophy of Leibniz, London and New York: Routledge.
16. Rescher, Nicholas (1979), Leibniz: An Introduction to his Philosophy, Totowa, New Jersey: Rowman and littlefield.
17. Strickland, Lloyd (2006), Leibniz Reinterpreted, London: Continuum International Publishing Group.
)